In Interior, Native Fiddling is a Tradition

Gwich'in Athabascan fiddle music and dancing dates to 1800s

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By Heather Hintze
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FAIRBANKS - For Gwich’in Athabascan fiddlers, music is a universal language. Like their Native language, it’s passed down through the spoken word.

“We don't read music; I don't read music. We just play by heart,” said Bill Stevens, who’s been playing the fiddle for more than 60 years.

His ancestors have been fiddling before Alaska was even a territory. Hudson Bay fur trappers brought the music to the Fort Yukon area in 1847.

“The first Christmas ball happened in Fort Yukon in 1847. That's the first time the fiddle got to us and the Gwich'in people loved the fiddle,” said Pete Petr, a fiddle player and drummer.

It’s not just fiddle music the people fell in love with, but the dancing that came with it. Like many oral traditions, though, some dances were in danger of fading away. Elders were determined to keep them alive.

“It's a good feeling because it was sort of dying a few years ago and we brought it back. Some of the dances they didn't do but we brought those back also. So the younger people are dancing, especially the double jig. That was gone and we brought it back,” said Stevens.

While it was the older Athabascans who were eager to hit the dance floor, the younger generation wasn’t about to be left out of the fun. Kids and teenagers wearing sneakers danced alongside elders in traditional footwear.

“Just ordinary teenagers, because we're Athabascan and it's our tradition and we've been doing it and our parents have been doing it and they grow into it too. They just love the jig and all that,” said Stevens.

The dancing continued well into the night and the kids’ enthusiasm for the customs ensure fiddling is one tradition that will continue on for generations to come.

 

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gwich'in Indian said on Tuesday, Nov 20 at 4:12 PM

The french Canadians employees with the Hudson Bay Company brought the fiddle to the interior and had the first Christmas fiddle ball in 1847 in Fort Yukon. This is the story of the gwich'in fiddle music and is written in one of the emplyee's journal at the time. Any more questions?

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Jeesh! said on Monday, Nov 19 at 9:48 AM

Where on earth did you come up with a few thousand genius?....looks like the article says started in 1847.

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Randy said on Sunday, Nov 18 at 7:53 PM

Didn't know fiddling went back a few thousand years.

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