"Brain-Eating" Amoeba Kills 10 in Pakistan: How Rare Is It?

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By Ryan Jaslow / CBS News

A close up photograph of Naegleria fowleri, an amoeba that is known to attack the central nervous system. / CDC's Public Image Library

A brain-eating amoeba is concerning international health officials following the deaths of 10 people in Karachi, Pakistan's largest city.

Musa Khan, head of the World Health Organization's Disease Early Warning System in Pakistan, said the deaths occurred from March to September. The deadly infection is caused by the amoeba Naegleria fowleri, which mostly lives in warm, unclean bodies of fresh water.

Khan said municipal authorities launched a campaign in the area to ensure the supply of clean water to residents, while health officials are carrying out a public awareness campaign to educate and guide people and local doctors about the disease. No other cases have been reported in other parts of Pakistan.

"There is no need to panic over these deaths," Khan told the Associated Press. "There is a remote chance for the spread of this deadly disease."

Naegleria fowleri resides in fresh waters, where the amoeba eats other microbes like bacteria found in the sediment at the bottom of lakes and rivers.

The rare but often deadly infection the amoeba causes is called primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Once the amoeba enters the nose, it travels to the brain where it causes PAM. Infection typically occurs when people go swimming or diving in freshwaters.

To reduce risk of getting the infection while swimming, people should hold their noses shut, use nose clips or keep their heads above water while swimming in freshwater and avoid stirring up sediment, the CDC said. The only certain way to prevent a Naegleria fowleri infection is to refrain from water-related activities.

People cannot be infected by drinking contaminated water, but U.S. cases have been reported among people using nasal irrigation, including some neti pot users.

The amoebic infection is considered rare in the U.S., having struck 32 people from 2002 to 2011. Only one person out of 123 known infected individuals in the U.S. from 1962 to 2011 has survived.

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a b=c said on Wednesday, Oct 10 at 4:49 PM

well alright, ameobas doin the job of the american military!go amoeba go!

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JC said on Wednesday, Oct 10 at 3:30 PM

I heard a doctor discussing a few cases that happened in the U.S. One case was a 16 year old girl in Florida, who swam in a very warm river. I remember him saying that if everything starts to smell like burnt toast (and you've been swimming in a very warm body of water), get to the doctor immediately.

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bomb em already said on Wednesday, Oct 10 at 3:10 PM

putrid waste of a country

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vicky Sylvester said on Wednesday, Oct 10 at 12:42 PM

What are the symptoms? Headache, some common pain? Health workers need to know more about this in their awareness drives on HIV, Malaria, cancer et al.

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Anonymous said on Wednesday, Oct 10 at 10:05 AM

It's a filthy country.

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lizd said on Wednesday, Oct 10 at 9:59 AM

Just mee- you are so ignorant its disgusting..educate yourself please you're an embarrassment to America.

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Anonymous said on Tuesday, Oct 9 at 9:26 PM

what does that have to do with a brain eating bacteria in Pakistan...stay on topic...or stay out..

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just mee said on Tuesday, Oct 9 at 3:30 PM

Perfect example of why people need to have a physical before going into another country. Thank Obama for giving illegals free reign of our country.

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