Just the Facts About... Fact-Checking

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By Rita Braver / CBS News

(CBS News) The claims and counterclaims the candidates rattle off provide endless TALKING POINTS to the pundits . . . and plenty of work for eager fact-checkers. Rita Braver has been out searching for Just The Facts:

"That's not true!"
"That's not true!"
"You've got your facts wrong!"
"I never said that."

The candidates may constantly challenge each others' claims, but as each debate rages on, legions of truth-seekers are dissecting their every utterance.

Like those from FactCheck.org, at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg Public Policy Center.

"They say so much," said Braver. "How in the world do you keep up with it?"

"Triage!" laughed former investigative reporter Brooks Jackson, who has been director since the project started in 2003.

"It's basically journalism," he said. "We go to the most authoritative sources of facts that we can find. If it's a claim about jobs, we'll go where the economists go - the Bureau of Labor Statistics - and download the data ourselves and check it out."

Case in point from this past Presidential Debate:

Romney: "In the last four years women have lost 580,000 jobs."

FactCheck.org found "the figure is closer to 93,000."

Of course, President Obama came in for criticism, too, referring to an Arizona law that allows police to stop anyone suspected of being an illegal immigrant.

Obama: "He called the Arizona immigration law a model for the nation."

But FactCheck found that Romney was referring to an earlier, less stringent law "requiring EMPLOYERS to check the immigration status of EMPLOYEES."

Throughout the campaign, Jackson says there have been complaints and pushback from both camps.

"We got a six-page letter from the Obama campaign, complaining about a ruling we had done," Brooks said. "We do get it from both sides. And I think that shows we irritate Republicans sometimes and we irritate Democrats sometimes."

Of course, FactCheck is not the only lie detector out there.

The Tampa Bay Times has its Pulitzer Prize winning "Truth-O-Meter," with the popular "Pants on Fire" for the worst falsehoods. You can even get it as a phone app!

And most networks, including CBS News, have fact-check operations.

But candidates have used fact-checks to try to game the system.

After the first debate, the Obama campaign quickly put out an ad with NBC's Andrea Mitchell disputing Romney's claims about his economic plan:

Mitchell: "The non-partisan tax policy center concluded that Mitt Romney's tax plan would cost $4.8 trillion over ten years."

NBC quickly objected, saying Mitchell's report was also critical of Obama's claims.

David Corn, Washington Bureau Chief of Mother Jones Magazine, recently wrote a column questioning whether fact-checkers have become "merely participants in the ever-roiling political tussle."

"They find it useful to use them as ammo, but not useful to abide by them," said Corn.

But David Corn worries that, in general, many mainstream fact-checkers are too concerned about finding an equal amount of falsehoods by each candidate.

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lluna said on Monday, Oct 22 at 3:58 PM

Economist said today at 2:24 PM hey if Palin ripped off someone ELSE then yeah take her to court and the State of Alaska for the fleecing of America...do you realize when we as a nation lose monies due to money-laundering and sorts that it effects the prices of everything? It seems to me, lluna that you can't stand anyone making a statement...and that your vile reaction is an indicator of your mentality..so what if someone is blowing steam...blogs are good for that saves the taxpayer from paying more money... But you will spout off more hateful remarks...say are you a Palin or Sarah herself?........................................................................................ Economist???yeah riiight more like another welfare loser, and is that the best YOU can come up with, always using another name and always showing YOUR love for palin, you really need to see some one about that, im sure there's libtard/demoncraps sites you can spew your bs hate freakin loser..

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Economist said on Monday, Oct 22 at 2:24 PM

hey if Palin ripped off someone ELSE then yeah take her to court and the State of Alaska for the fleecing of America...do you realize when we as a nation lose monies due to money-laundering and sorts that it effects the prices of everything? It seems to me, lluna that you can't stand anyone making a statement...and that your vile reaction is an indicator of your mentality..so what if someone is blowing steam...blogs are good for that saves the taxpayer from paying more money... But you will spout off more hateful remarks...say are you a Palin or Sarah herself?

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lluna said on Sunday, Oct 21 at 7:54 PM

pay me back with interest sarah said today at 5:12 PM lluna I am worth over 2 trillion dollars baby bob... so I point out what no one wants to hear... all those missed opportunities right? lol...u crazy!......................................................................................... oh i see its the idiot thats mad at sarah because she would go out with it, and i see still just another idiot talk BS

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pay me back with interest sarah said on Sunday, Oct 21 at 5:12 PM

lluna I am worth over 2 trillion dollars baby bob... so I point out what no one wants to hear... all those missed opportunities right? lol...u crazy!

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lluna said on Sunday, Oct 21 at 12:50 PM

Get over your RACISM said today at 11:06 AM Elect who has a brain...if you were bleeding and a black doctor came up to help...would you turn him away? Probably...waiting for a better doctor...lol... Keep waiting...and you will be waiting a LONG time!......................................................................................... im sure your clown in chief will find some way to keep you and your kids on walfare so there's no reason to use the race card like you lowlifes do all the time, plus mittens has more of a brain then you and your clown in chief put together and thats a FACT.

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Get over your RACISM said on Sunday, Oct 21 at 11:06 AM

Elect who has a brain...if you were bleeding and a black doctor came up to help...would you turn him away? Probably...waiting for a better doctor...lol... Keep waiting...and you will be waiting a LONG time!

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